The global future 5th edition pdf
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These leading national and international scientists, all of whom serve as volunteers, are asked to set aside preconceptions and to rely on evidence in the pursuit of knowledge and truth.Įven after this work is accomplished, the rigorous IOM process is not yet complete. Committees who conduct these studies are carefully composed to ensure the requisite expertise and to avoid conflict of interest. The IOM applies a distinct research process to provide objective and straightforward answers to difficult questions of national importance. Many of the studies that the IOM undertakes begin as specific mandates by Congress still others are requested by federal agencies and independent organizations. With a mission to advise the nation on matters of health and medicine, the IOM takes its role very seriously. The IOM is well equipped to adapt to such an ever-changing environment. Serious problem in disadvantaged populations, affluent countries such as the United States are experiencing an alarming rise in obesity. Humans are living longer, more productive lives, but increasing numbers are also burdened by chronic disease. HIV/AIDS, identified in the early 1980s, has killed millions around the globe. During the same time that such major advances were made, new diseases continued to emerge. The world has witnessed the eradication of smallpox, a disease that sickened an estimated 50 million people per year as recently as the early 1950s. Since then, we have seen the development of vaccines for diseases ranging from tetanus to polio. Surgical antisepsis did not begin to spread widely in practice until after the late 1860s. In 1863, for example, doctors conducted surgery, but infection and death were widespread, largely because hands and instruments often went unwashed before surgery. Nearly 150 years later, the National Academy of Sciences has expanded into what is collectively known as The National Academies, which comprises the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the National Research Council, and the IOM.ĭuring the century-and-a-half that has passed, much has changed in the world, particularly in the field of health and medicine. Established in 1970, the IOM is the health arm of the National Academy of Sciences, which was chartered under President Abraham Lincoln in 1863.
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The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is an independent, nonprofit organization that works outside of government to provide unbiased and authoritative advice to decision makers and the public. The Institute of Medicine: Advising the Nation, Improving Health